Monday, August 3, 2009

Is This Oil Piracy On The High Seas?

I am having second thoughts. For a while now, I've believed that the spikes in oil prices of the last years have not been the result of market manipulation by speculators. For one thing, the sheer size of the world oil market means that it's impossible to "corner." For another, I've been skeptical of the arguments of those who believe that the spikes and falls are just too big top be accounted for by fairly small changes in supply and demand. I've been particularly skeptical because some of the folks who want to point the finger at "speculators" are the very same ones who maintain that we are at capacity and are on the verge of a worldwide fossil fuels shortage.

But. I was pretty stunned to read this part in David Segal's NY Times story about Citi commodities trader Andrew J. Hall:
The company, for example, often wagers that the price of oil will rise so fast during a particular period, say six months, that it can make money by storing oil in supertankers and floating it until the price goes up. (If the price rises by more than it costs to lease the tankers, he makes money.)
Wait a second. So Hall, Citi's $100 Million Man bought oil and kept it off the market. And, by the way, kept tankers pointlessly floating in the water, conceivably creating who knows what bottlenecks? Okay, this is indeed an issue. In theory, in a perfect world, we might say this doesn't matter. A speculator buying up oil when prices are cheap and then selling it when there's a shortage can actually even out prices. But this isn't an economics workshop. And when you add the possibility of regional bottlenecks and worse the possibility that the total supply is falling because speculators are tying up the tankers, it doesn't look good.

Is this enough to move world oil prices? Who knows. But without a doubt regional energy prices are susceptible to manipulation--we saw that in California a decade ago when Enron, Reliant, and Duke (who essentially crippled their own plants) ran roughshod over consumers. Am I prepared to say that the mega-spike in oil prices was caused by speculators such as Hall? I don't know. But at the least I want a lot more information.